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Rise and shine! Heres the tip for today:
fuck
God I love Graphic Design
4, Dearest Jacob,
I hope that you can get this message, the Game is located under your Seat. Check it. The playstation is still in the basement living room.
I love you
Yup This is The ‘’brothers’’
The brothers lived along Like a family till something happened The Third brother came in and said
:Hey bitch
: fuck you want
:Money
: we given you the money already
:no
: did you check under the rug you always forget to check
:its a bit squeezed but its alright
Home - Creepies - About - Mission - Log-In - Sign Up - How to get On-Line? - How to print creepies - And More
fuck
God I love Graphic Design
4, Dearest Jacob,
I hope that you can get this message, the Game is located under your Seat. Check it. The playstation is still in the basement living room.
I love you
Yup This is The ‘’brothers’’
The brothers lived along Like a family till something happened The Third brother came in and said
:Hey bitch
: fuck you want
:Money
: we given you the money already
:no
: did you check under the rug you always forget to check
:its a bit squeezed but its alright
: that was all of our savings you know every single one
:I Have a fucking business bitch -->
I found it Its Over for you, Bitch.
Accept it.\
:what Okay buddy
Main menu
Home - Creepies - About - Mission - Log-In - Sign Up - How to get On-Line? - How to print creepies - And More
fuck
God I love Graphic Design
4, Dearest Jacob,
I hope that you can get this message, the Game is located under your Seat. Check it. The playstation is still in the basement living room.
I love you
Yup This is The ‘’brothers’’
The brothers lived along Like a family till something happened The Third brother came in and said
:Hey bitch
: fuck you want
:Money
: we given you the money already
:no
: did you check under the rug you always forget to check
:its a bit squeezed but its alright
: that was all of our savings you know every single one
:I Have a fucking business bitch -->
I found it Its Over for you, Bitch.
Accept it.\
:what Okay buddy
Main menu
: that was all of our savings you know every single one
:I Have a fucking business bitch -->
I found it Its Over for you, Bitch.
Accept it.\
:what Okay buddy
Main menu
a
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amsterdamese Police and Firefighting Party (in Dutch: Amsterdamsche Politie- en Brandweerpartij) was a political party in the Netherlands. The party contested the 1918 parliamentary election in the constituencies of Amsterdam and Arnhem with a one-man list consisting of Renze van der Meulen. Demands of the party included an abolition of the hunting law, an introduction of a law for civil servants, and a ban on food exports until 1919.
The party obtained just 417 votes (0.03%). It got 0.34% in Arnhem and 0.14% in Amsterdam.[1]
Van der Meulen would later launch the National Party for Pension Interests (Landelijke Partij voorPensioenbelangen).[2]
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
Ali Manikfan- Muraduganduvar | |
Born | 16 March 1938 (age 85) Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep, India |
Nationality | |
Known for | Abudefduf Manikfani |
Awards | Padma Shri(2021)[1] |
Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Muraduganduvar Ali Manikfan (born 16 March 1938, Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep), also known as Muräduganduvar Ali Befanu,[2] is an Indian marine researcher, ecologist, shipbuilder, and a polyglot.[3][4] Manikfan is his family name and befanu is a title.
He is noted for his autodidactic research skills in the marine, ecology, and agricultural fields, not holding any formal educational qualification,[3] and for promoting a life of simplicity.[5][6][7] The Government of India honored him in 2021, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
Ali Manikfan was born to Musa Manikfan and Fatima Manika in Minicoy Island of Lakshadweep on 16 March 1938. His father Musa sent him to Kannur for formal education. As he was not interested in formal education, he left his studies and returned to his home land. According to him formal education is artificial and pointless and best way to acquire knowledge is getting wisdom by observing our environment.[3] Ali Manikfan knows a great number of languages. Besides his mother tongue Divehi (Mahl), he learned English, Hindi, Malayalam, Arabic, Latin, French, Russian, German, Sinhalese, Persian, Sanskrit, Tamil and Urdu. His other areas of interest are marine biology, marine research, geography, astronomy, social science, traditional shipbuilding, education, fisheries, agriculture and horticulture. In 1956 he worked as a teacher and then became a clerk in Minicoy. (Indian government's chief civil official on the Island). But his interest was in marine life. In the 1960s he joined the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute of India.[3]
While working with the marine biologist Dr. Santhappan Jones, Manikfan discovered a new fish species. Jones, impressed by Ali's observation skills and his wide knowledge about marine life, called the species Abudefduf manikfani.[3][8] Later, his knowledge was used for a paper describing the fish species in the Laccadive archipelago found in the specimen collections, on which he was listed as a co-author.[9]
Ali Manikfan follows non-aggressive agricultural methods that take nature in consideration. For his 15-acre (0.061 km2) land in Valliyur in Thirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, he produces his own electricity from a windmill which he designed himself.[10] He built a house there with eco friendly materials that are naturally available in the region.
In 1981 Ali Manikfan was given the responsibility of making a reconstruction of an ancient Arab trading ship, the Sohar, by Irish adventurer Tim Severin. He went to Oman to direct the team of carpenters. The ship, named after the city of Sohar in Oman, was completely hand-made, using traditional boat-building techniques, and no metal was used in its construction. It took one year to build the 27-metre-long ship, and four tons of coir were needed to sew the planks of its hull, in the same way that ancient Maldivians had built ships. Tim Severin traveled 9,600 km from Oman to China by this ship. Severin described his eight-month-long journey in a book, The Sindbad Voyage.[11] The Sohar is now displayed at a Museum in Oman.
Ali Manikfan has claimed to have designed a lunar calendar based on the new moon times published[12] by Fred Espenak who calculated the new moon times based on Astronomical Algorithms of Jean Meeus. However the same calendar was used in Saudi Arabia from 1972 to 1999.[13] He recommended Muslims all over the world to follow his lunar calendar.[4][14]
The Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar) is a purely lunar calendar. It contains 12 months that are based on the visible new moon of every month, and because 12 synodic months is only 12 x 29.53059=354.3671 days, the Islamic calendar is consistently shorter than a tropical year, and therefore it shifts with respect to the solar calendars used in most of the Western or, more generally, Christian, world . The calendar is based on the Qur'an (Sura IX, 36-37) and its proper observance is a sacred duty for Muslims.
According to Ali Manikfan's criterion, which was originally the criterion of Umm Al Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia, "If the new moon ie. the geocentric conjunction of the sun and moon occurs before 00:00 UT, the following calendrical day is the first day of lunar month". For e.g. New moon of February 2015 occurred on 18th at 23:47UT. So the month of Jumada I of 1436 started from the next calendrical day 19 February, which was 13mins passed new moon. Likewise, New moon of the month of October in the same year happened on 13th at 00:05, So the month of Muharram of the year 1437 started on the next calendrical day 14 October, which was 23hrs 55mins passed new moon. As per Islamic law, the month should be begun after the sighting of Hilal. It will take 20 to 24-hours for Hilal to form. But in his lunar calendar some months start after a few minutes of conjunction and some other months after 23.9hrs of conjunction, which is almost a day. There is no relevance to Hilal in his calendar.
He further claims "There is a day called universal day and conjunction always happens on that day". There is no day called universal day on the planet. No astronomer ever mentioned such a day. And he teaches that last day of the month should be the universal day of conjunction. He considers the 24hrs of UT in which conjunction happens as a universal day, which is the local day at Greenwich. The universal day what he claims is nothing but the local day of Greenwich. His criterion has no logic of except Greenwich midnight. It simply follows the day convention of the Christian calendar and the new moon time referred in Greenwich Mean Time.
Since there is no Hilal involved in his criterion it is widely criticized by the Muslim scholars and astronomers in India.[15]
His calendar is followed by
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Mount Price is a stratovolcano in the Garibaldi Ranges of southwestern British Columbia. It is 2,049 m (6,722 ft) high, and rises on the western side of Garibaldi Lake in New Westminster Land District. It has a number of features, including Clinker Peak, the source of two thick lava flows between 15,000 and 8,000 years ago. These unstable flows produced large landslides as recently as the 1850s. A provincial park surrounds Mount Price and other local volcanoes. It lies within an ecological region that surrounds much of the Pacific Ranges. Mount Price is one of a small group of volcanoes called the Garibaldi Lake volcanic field, part of the larger Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, a volcanic zone in the Canadian Cascade Arc. It began forming 1.2 million years ago and continued until sometime in the last 15,000 years. It has not been active for thousands of years, but if it did erupt, the Interagency Volcanic Event Notification Plan outlines how agencies involved in relief efforts may be notified. (Full article...)
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The Church of the Redeemer is a church of the Anglican Church of Canada in Toronto, Canada, located at the intersection of Bloor Street and Avenue Road. Dedicated to Christ the Redeemer, the church was founded in 1871, when the area was still on the fringe of the city. The Gothic Revival building opened in 1879. The 20th-century high-rise buildings behind the church in this photograph are 21 Avenue Road (blue-gray, 1971) and 150 Bloor Street West (yellow-brown, 1981). Photograph credit: Maksim Sokolov Recently featured: |
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a minority in the State of Tamil Nadu in India, Where He is the Chairman of the Hijra Committee of India[16]
The criterion of the calendar proposed by Ali is not his own. It was an old criterion used in Saudi Arabia for its Ummul Qura calendar.[17] Saudi dropped the criterion in 1999 and developed a new criterion. Nine years later when the world forgot about the old Ummul qura criterion, Ali took the scrapped calendar and claimed that he invented a new calendar for the mankind. He preached this in Kerala and later moved to the state of Tamil Nadu to preach the same.
A calendar with a same criterion is used by a Judeo-Christian ministry Worlds Last Chance.[18] All the ideologies of WLC and Ali Manikfan are same. Both claim that the day starts at the dawn, the next day of the day of conjunction is the first day of lunar month and the Earth is flat.
He built a roller-driven motorcycle out of a bicycle with an attached old power sprayer motor. It was started by pedaling until the motor got going. He went with his son Musa from Tamil Nadu to New Delhi, doing an average of 60 to 70 km a day. Though its maximum speed is only 35 km/h, Ali Manikfan claims it's far cheaper and efficient than a petrol-driven two-wheeler.[19]
He claims that "one who crosses the International Date Line should change his Qiblah in the opposite direction". So that people eastward should face east for Qiblah and people westward should face west for Qiblah. Moreover, he insists people on the either sides of the International Date Line to stand backwards to each other and face Qiblah at the opposite directions during prayer. His view is disputed by some Muslim scholars.[20]
Recipients of Padma Shri in the "Others" Category |
"Padma Awards 2021 announced".
Kattner, Ellen (1996). The Social Structure of Maliku (Minicoy). IIAS Newsletter 10, pp. 19–20, International Institute for Asian Studies. (Online at maj.s5.com/minicoy_kattner.htm.)
Xavier Romero-Frias. "Ali Manikfan - the man from Minicoy who loves nature". Maldives Culture website.
Islam online[permanent dead link]
Dr. J. M. I Sait. "The Living Legend" Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Islamic Encyclopedia (Malayalam), volume 2. Islamic Publishing House.
"Wise Old man of Minicoy". Indian Express, 23 September 1998.
Jones, S.; Kumaran, M. (1970), "New records of fishes from the seas around India – Part VI" (PDF), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10 (2): 321–331.
Jones, S.; Kumaran, M.; Manikfan, M. Ali (1981), "On some fishes from the Maldives. Part I: Species known from the Laccadive archipelago in the collections." (PDF), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 23 (1–2): 181–197.
P. Sudhakar (17 October 2004). "Indian medicines, natural farming keep them going". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
Tim Severin (1982). The Sinbad Voyage. ISBN 978-0-09-150560-8. The book won the 1982 Thomas Cook Travel Book Award.
"AstroPixels - Moon Phases: 2001 to 2100".
"The Ummul Qura Calendar from 1972 to 1999".
P. K. Abdul Ghafour (23 November 2005). "OIC Summit Urged to Adopt Unified Islamic Calendar". Arab News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012.
"Contact Us - Hijra Calendar". Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
"The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia".
"Meet Padma Shri Ali Manikfan from Lakshadweep | Web News Observer". 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
"Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967". 7 March 2016.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Assadollah Adeli | |
Nickname(s) | Asad |
Allegiance | |
Service/branch | |
Rank | |
Battles/wars | |
Assadollah Adeli (Persian: اسدالله عادلی) is an Iranian retired fighter pilot on the Grumman F-14 Tomcat who served during the Iran–Iraq War. He was an elite pilot in the Iranian Air Force, and in 1977 he was one of the few pilots in the Imperial Iranian Air Force who were selected to fly the F-14. He flew the aircraft between 1980 and 1988, during the Iran-Iraq war.[1]
French military historian Pierre Razoux has credited him with five aerial victories, a record that qualifies him as a flying ace.[2] Together with his radar intercept officer (RIO) Mohammad Masbough, they hold the record for shooting down three aircraft with one single missile. This took place on 7 January 1981, when they shot down three MiG-23 fighter aircraft of the Iraqi Air Force that were flying in a close formation at around 2,000 feet over Kharg Island. They shot them down with one AIM-54 Phoenix missile, hitting the one in the middle and damaging the other two from the explosion.[3][4][5] Cooper and Bishop list the three MiG-23s among confirmed kills by Iranians, without being able to identify the pilots.[6]
This biographical article related to the military of Iran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
"The F-14 Tomcat and the Pilots Who Flew It", The Museum of Flight, retrieved 5 November 2020
Razoux, Pierre (2019), Le siècle des As (1915-1988): Une autre histoire de l'aviation (in French), Place des éditeurs, Section 31, p. 15, ISBN 978-2-262-04827-3
Razoux, Pierre (2015), The Iran-Iraq War, translated by Nicholas Elliott, Harvard University Press, Table 1.3: Victories by Iranian pilots (3 or more victories), p. 571, ISBN 978-0-674-91571-8
"The F-14 Tomcat and the Pilots Who Flew It", The Museum of Flight, retrieved 5 November 2020
Stilwell, Blake (11 December 2018), "How an F-14 Tomcat once took out 3 MiG fighters with one missile", The Business Insider, retrieved 5 November 2020
: nuh uh
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Chenalotte
MY COCK FUCKING HURTS
Home - Creepies - About - Mission - Log-In - Sign Up - How to get On-Line? - How to print creepies - And More
fuck
God I love Graphic Design
4, Dearest Jacob,
I hope that you can get this message, the Game is located under your Seat. Check it. The playstation is still in the basement living room.
I love you
Yup This is The ‘’brothers’’
The brothers lived along Like a family till something happened The Third brother came in and said
:Hey bitch
: fuck you want
:Money
: we given you the money already
:no
: did you check under the rug you always forget to check
:its a bit squeezed but its alright
: that was all of our savings you know every single one
:I Have a fucking business bitch -->
I found it Its Over for you, Bitch.
Accept it.\
:what Okay buddy
Main menu
Home - Creepies - About - Mission - Log-In - Sign Up - How to get On-Line? - How to print creepies - And More
fuck
God I love Graphic Design
4, Dearest Jacob,
I hope that you can get this message, the Game is located under your Seat. Check it. The playstation is still in the basement living room.
I love you
Yup This is The ‘’brothers’’
The brothers lived along Like a family till something happened The Third brother came in and said
:Hey bitch
: fuck you want
:Money
: we given you the money already
:no
: did you check under the rug you always forget to check
:its a bit squeezed but its alright
: that was all of our savings you know every single one
:I Have a fucking business bitch -->
I found it Its Over for you, Bitch.
Accept it.\
:what Okay buddy
Main menu
Home - Creepies - About - Mission - Log-In - Sign Up - How to get On-Line? - How to print creepies - And More
fuck
God I love Graphic Design
4, Dearest Jacob,
I hope that you can get this message, the Game is located under your Seat. Check it. The playstation is still in the basement living room.
I love you
Yup This is The ‘’brothers’’
The brothers lived along Like a family till something happened The Third brother came in and said
:Hey bitch
: fuck you want
:Money
: we given you the money already
:no
: did you check under the rug you always forget to check
:its a bit squeezed but its alright
: that was all of our savings you know every single one
:I Have a fucking business bitch -->
I found it Its Over for you, Bitch.
Accept it.\
:what Okay buddy
Main menu
